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Josef-Schwarz-Schule

Heilbronn, DE
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Students and teachers are in a green outdoor area between the modern buildings. A raised bed with plants and trees can be seen on the right. A climbing frame is visible in the background on the left.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Students and teachers are in a green outdoor area between the modern buildings. A raised bed with plants and trees can be seen on the right. A climbing frame is visible in the background on the left.

Located in Heilbronn’s model district of Neckarbogen, the Josef-Schwarz-Schule is one of Germany’s most forward-looking school projects. The bilingual, all-day school brings together primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary education on a campus of approximately 60,000 square meters. Conceived as an ensemble of three interconnected buildings, the design promotes learning, movement, and social interaction through an open spatial structure.

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Axonometric diagram of the building structure with cafeteria, assembly hall, sports hall, parking, family house and the different school levels.

The building responds to nearby railway lines by establishing a continuous slab above the first floor that spans the footprint of the entire campus, forming a landscaped plateau that serves as an elevated schoolyard. As a protected yet open setting for daily school life, this level weaves together three rooftop pavilions, terraces, landscaped recreation areas, playgrounds, and sports facilities. Carefully placed openings, balconies, terraces, and patios ensure permeability and lend the architecture a distinct human scale.

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Children and adults in a bright school lobby with stairs, seating, and wooden finishes.

Each type of school has its own building with a distinct character: The primary school is organized into learning houses with differentiated spaces for each grade, while the secondary level features open learning studios that support collaborative and individual work; the upper school in turn is organized in specialized clusters that respond to curricular needs.

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Two children are sitting on a wooden bench by a window overlooking the sports hall. Inside the hall, other children are playing basketball.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. In a bright room with large windows, children are preparing food at one of the three kitchen islands. Through the generous window front, the outdoor area with a football field is visible in the background.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Children move about on the stairs in a bright atrium with wood-paneled walls and large windows. Students sit on the colorful seating on the lower floor. Colorful spheres hang from the ceiling.
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Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Two children are sitting on a wooden bench by a window overlooking the sports hall. Inside the hall, other children are playing basketball.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. In a bright room with large windows, children are preparing food at one of the three kitchen islands. Through the generous window front, the outdoor area with a football field is visible in the background.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Children move about on the stairs in a bright atrium with wood-paneled walls and large windows. Students sit on the colorful seating on the lower floor. Colorful spheres hang from the ceiling.
Client
Schwarz Immobilienmanagement GmbH & Co KG
Architects
Behnisch Architekturbüro
Address

Erich-Mendelsohn-Straße 1
74076 Heilbronn
Germany

Gross Area

54.825,00 qm / 590.101,74 sq.ft

Gross Volume

279.711 cbm / 9.875.525,76 cu.ft

Competition

2019

Certification

DGNB Platin + Diamond

Photography

David Matthiessen

Shared functions—the auditorium, cafeteria, and foyer—are located on the ground floor, forming the social heart of the campus where students, teachers, and visitors meet. Complementing the educational buildings, the Haus der Familie serves as an important interface between the school and its neighborhood, offering spaces for dialogue, collaboration, and shared activities. 

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Children and an adult sit at a high table in a bright room with large window overlooking buildings.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. The students sit at long tables in a bright cafeteria with colorful chairs, large windows and colorful acoustic ceiling panels.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. The students gather in a bright school hall with stairs, seating, a reception area, and large windows. Children sit on the dark and light blue chairs and read.
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Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Children and an adult sit at a high table in a bright room with large window overlooking buildings.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. The students sit at long tables in a bright cafeteria with colorful chairs, large windows and colorful acoustic ceiling panels.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. The students gather in a bright school hall with stairs, seating, a reception area, and large windows. Children sit on the dark and light blue chairs and read.

The materials originate predominantly from Central European production and are largely recyclable: larch wood, clay, ceramics, rubber, and precast concrete define both the interior and exterior appearance, imparting a calm, robust character. The school employs a timber-hybrid construction. Wood creates a warm and tactile atmosphere, enhances indoor comfort, and contributes to the building’s energy efficiency through its natural insulating properties and ability to store carbon.

A clay-based radiant ceiling for heating and cooling further supports thermal comfort. Instead of relying on complex mechanical systems, the concept emphasizes natural ventilation and the intelligent use of thermal mass. Energy is supplied via geothermal systems and photovoltaic panels.

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Modern wood-clad building with large windows, shaded walkway, and landscaped path with trees and seating.

The school balances spaces for focus and retreat with areas for exchange, movement, and collective learning, creating a campus that functions as a small town within the city—bringing together learning, community, and sustainability in a straightforward architectural form.

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Josef-Schwarz School. Modern multi-story school building with wood facade and large windows. Some of the students playing outside in front of the main entrance.