"Sustainable architecture starts at the urban scale. Beyond the immediate site, factors like infrastructure, noise and air quality, microclimate, heat islands, rainwater management, and community value all play a role in sustainable development. Engaging with all stakeholders—city officials, local residents—is essential, using a structured participation process to address concerns and incorporate feedback."

Florian von Hayek, Partner

Stefan Behnisch on the complexities of sustainability:

"In my view, sustainability has to be redefined on each and every project in relation to its cultural, social, geographical, topographical, climatic, geopolitical and local political context. Sustainable architecture cannot be achieved if the culture in which it stands is ignored."

Book Chapter in Green Design: From Theory to Practice (Black Dog Publishing, 2011)

"We must now add Accomodatio (adaptability) to Vitruvius’s classic formulation of Firmitas, Utilitas, and Venustas as the lodestar of architectural distinction. As we begin to consider a century’s worth of built square-footage at the end of its useful life, we must turn our attention to the legacy of mid-to-late 20th century buildings whose floor plates, envelopes, and technical systems never anticipated a climate crisis the dimensions of which we have only begun to understand. Let’s focus on the revitalization of this carbon-intensive inheritance!"

Matt Noblett, Partner