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Ozeanum

Stralsund, DE
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Stralsund's historic waterfront promenade, with its historic church towers, anchored ships, and harbor facilities, can be seen from the opposite bank. The modern white Ozeanum building is located in the center of the image.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Museum atrium with a large whale skeleton, visitors on an escalator and a high glass facade overlooking the outdoor plaza.
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Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Stralsund's historic waterfront promenade, with its historic church towers, anchored ships, and harbor facilities, can be seen from the opposite bank. The modern white Ozeanum building is located in the center of the image.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Museum atrium with a large whale skeleton, visitors on an escalator and a high glass facade overlooking the outdoor plaza.

The German Oceanographic Museum OZEANEUM is conceived around four white volumes, reminiscent of stones washed by water, guiding visitors on a journey of oceanic discovery. Each of these volumes houses exhibition areas and aquaria connected by a central foyer.

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Concept sketch for the museum's design. The four white structures are reminiscent of stones washed by water. Each of these structures houses exhibition areas and they are connected by a central foyer.

The museum is located on Stralsund’s historic waterfront adjacent to the historic center, which has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With a striking skyline of restored warehouses and traces of its former use, the entire port island district remains a distinctive architectural monument on the outskirts of the historic city centre.

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Two people stand by a large window, looking out at historic brick buildings and tall ships in the harbor.
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Site Plan, Level 2-3

The main entrance lies on the new harbor promenade. The foyer’s ground floor, an independent space suspended within the otherwise self-contained exhibition areas, accommodates a shop, a café, and the museum’s front-of-house services. A 30 meter suspended escalator diagonally traverses the entire foyer, passing beneath authentic whale skeletons as it carries visitors to the upper floor. From there, a splendid view opens across the Strela Sound and the new Rugen Bridge to Rugen Island.

The OZEANEUM relates to the sea, rather than to the city. It is conceived as an open house, designed to be flooded with daylight and accessible to visitors from all sides. Reminiscent of stones around which water swirls, the building is divided into four individual sections, each of which is devoted to a particular exhibition theme including two aquaria addressing the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. This layout allows visitors to take a spectacular journey of discovery through and between the exhibitions. The centerpiece of the North Sea aquarium is a huge tank of schooling fish.

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Architectural model showing the curved building volumes among rectangular blocks on a site layout.
Client
Deutsches Meeresmuseum Stralsund
Architects
Behnisch Architekturbüro
Address

Hafenstraße 11
18439 Stralsund
Germany

Gross Area

17.400 qm / 187,294 sq.ft

Gross Volume

90.900 cbm / 3,209,679 cu.ft

Competition

Behnisch & Partner, 2022, 1st prize

Photography

Frank Ockert
Roland Halbe
Johannes-Maria Schlorke

Awards

2008 Mies van der Rohe Award 2009, nominated
2008 Trendmarke 2008 (presented to the Client)
2010 Landesbaupreis Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2010, commendation
2010 International Architecture Award
2010 Deutscher Stahlbaupreis, commendation
2010 European Museum of the Year Award

Section AA

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Dark museum gallery with illuminated glass display cases showing artifacts and fish models, with visitors walking through the space.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. A large hall with suspended models of whales and orcas. Visitors sit and walk beneath a blue-lit ceiling installation. Some lie on loungers and observe the animals from below.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Orchestra performing in a large hall beneath suspended whale models, with an audience seated below and blue-lit ceiling above.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Truck transporting a large whale model  along a waterfront, with people, cranes, and harbor in the background.
swipe
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Dark museum gallery with illuminated glass display cases showing artifacts and fish models, with visitors walking through the space.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. A large hall with suspended models of whales and orcas. Visitors sit and walk beneath a blue-lit ceiling installation. Some lie on loungers and observe the animals from below.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Orchestra performing in a large hall beneath suspended whale models, with an audience seated below and blue-lit ceiling above.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Truck transporting a large whale model  along a waterfront, with people, cranes, and harbor in the background.

The exhibition areas are located on the upper floor and linked by footbridges and ramps. Exhibition tours are designed to bypass general visitor traffic. The aquaria are set around a central core of maintenance and technical amenities. The four volumes are wrapped in ribbons of pre-formed steel sheeting, fabricated by virtue of ship-building technology. They draw together the building’s various sections, lend it a unified profile, and evoke a sense of lightness through their projecting edges.

One of the three historic warehouses on the site has been incorporated in the OZEANEUM and accommodates the administration, a multi-purpose hall for the museum’s educational projects, a self-contained, multi-purpose hall for public events, and, on ground level, a gastronomic outlet.

Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. Interior view with a large, sloping glass facade; sunlight casts shadows. The glass facade is interrupted by the rounded white structure, which cantilevers outwards. Outside, a terrace by the water with seating and people can be seen.
Project by Behnisch Architekturbuero, Ozeanum. City square with historic brick buildings and a modern white museum, with people walking, cycling, and gathering outdoors.